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Alright! The blog has been there for weeks. Only one comment. I just finished teaching to 100 or so firefighters from the south east. No one there had an answer!

I really can't believe it. 300,000 firefighters in the United States and no one can tell us how to tell if it's getting too hot in the atmosphere they are in.

Come on - if your shy, get over it and help us out. How do you monitor heat conditions inside a burning structure???


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Comment by Skip Coleman on February 10, 2010 at 4:42pm
Vince, We all want to read the comments of brothers and sisters so that the "new-be's" and even some of the "old-farts" can pick up a nugget or two. Thanks and comment early and often.
Comment by Vince Conrad on February 10, 2010 at 4:29pm
Hi skip , I am not sure if you were looking for the answer or were just getting the firefighters to ponder how hot does it need to be before you retreat. We teach in a flashover can and can get pretty consistant steam production as a temperature gauge.
In my only flashover experiance at a house fire the precursers of high heat pushing me down was too late an indication to help make an early prediction.
A charged hose line was the life saver.
Comment by Skip Coleman on February 10, 2010 at 3:15pm
More great stuff! Thanks all of you. As far as Imagers go, the last I knew, my old department (17 stations) only had two or so! For the whole department. I believe every facepiece will have a build in Imager in the lens in 10 years or so but till then - come up with something.
Rick is right - "it's OK to pull the plug". If you're hot - really hot - are there savable people in the area you are currently in????? If not - "why ya there?"
Comment by John Forristall on February 10, 2010 at 1:18pm
Unless your department does not own a thermal imager, there are few practical reasons why this tool is not being used to monitor interior conditions. One reason I can think of is a lack of effective training on the tool as far as it's capabilities and limitations. If your department uses the temperature measurement feature to monitor heat and fire conditions during interior ops, you may need to re-visit your training sources. Temperature measurement devices in a TIC are affected in many ways by the structure materials and should not be relied on for accurate tempurature readings, especially in quickly deteriorating conditions. A more practical use of this feature is for comparison of heat sources such as an overheated motor or electrical component. Distance from solid materials, reflectivity, angle and other factors will all contribute to the accuracy/inaccuracy of measurement devices outside of laboratory conditions.
Training with the TIC should concentrate heavily on image interpretation.
Comment by Stan Morse on February 10, 2010 at 1:02pm
I think this question brings up the recent debate of are we becoming too protected in today's PPE. I recently served as a safety officer in our burn building supervising recruits. There were three rooms of fire in our concrete burn building. The fires involved hay and wooden pallets. The evolution lasted only about 15-20 minutes ( I still had a half of tank of air). During the evolution I stayed moving watching the recruits and occasionally adding a bale of hay to a fire. When the evolution was over I discovered that the brim of my leather helmet looked liked swiss cheese from the heat. The 9 volt battery in my PASS device had melted. I never felt more than just warm at any time. This was a controlled enviroment wiht little chance of flashover or any other catastropic event happening. Was it too hot? Could I have exposed myself to this enviroment 20 years ago and not been burned?I cetainly do not advocate reducing oir protection or exposing bare skin to the enviroment to determine if it is hot. I beleive instead of focusing on just heat we need to recognize when the conditions are right for a catastopic event to occur (flashover, smoke explosion, collapse, etc..). Those of us who have been around awhile (over 30 years myself) have had to evovle from tingling ears, necks, and wrists to learning to read smoke, understanding building consturction, and recognizing changing conditions. Training, experience, and learning from others are certainly the key to recognizing when it is "too hot".
Comment by Rick Lasky on February 10, 2010 at 12:18pm
Hey Skipper!!

Great question brother!! We try to get our folks to where the first two things they think about are building construction and fire behavior regarding their size-up. What are we burning and in what? The stuff you need to consider in order to make good decisions regarding your fire attack.

As for the heat, we are extremely fortunate to have a training center in our City where we can burn 24/7. We have a four story burn building and our folks teach flashover in our flashover trainer. Please keep in mind one of the lessons we teach right away is that of the difference between a fire in a concrete building or metal structure using plywood and straw, and that it is quite different than that in a real building with today’s contents. However, it does afford us an excellent tool regarding the understanding of fire behavior from start to finish, smoke conditions, etc. Our goal is to give them the info they need to understand fire better on as many different levels as possible because the whole "on-the-job" or "school of hard knocks" way of learning is often not the best method if that's all that you do.

We use a lot of the materials on this web site. Photos and videos for discussion (you can get a ton of great info from these, especially if you're in an area that may not see much work fire wise), our past fires, as well as our neighbors and their fires. We take advantage of every PIA and most of these are on the fireground so we can get to it while it is all fresh. Then it's a matter of trying to balance crews experience wise, bringing enough bosses to the scene to fill the sectors (those eyes and ears for the troops), and probably the most important; that it is okay to say this one is too hot for right now or we need to choose a different tactic for this one, etc. We know when to go in and when not to, and there is no arguing when we pull the plug and order them to leave the building. Bottom line, we have really grabbed a hold of the whole "John Wayne" thing (by the way, I love the Duke!!). Don't get me wrong, we go in when we feel it's calling for an interior attack, but I like to say that we are a very "safe-aggressive" fire department.

Simply put, it all comes down to your training and in how serious you take the whole building construction-fire behavior thing.

Thanks buddy!

Rick
Comment by Skip Coleman on February 6, 2010 at 6:05pm
Three great comments! That's what I'm talking about. Barry, Thanks for the info on the air starting to get hotter. Brad, TIC's do work but not everyone has them. Also, Jeff, Thanks, I wouldn't wear the gantlet on my coat for that reason. SHHHHH.
Comment by Barry Harpur on February 6, 2010 at 12:29pm
Been in a few situations where it got really hot. A few melted eyeshields and a h*** melted into a facepiece Ive learned a bit. You know it starts getting a bit hot when your air gets really warm. Sounds kinda strange but its very true. I've heard other guys tell me the same thing so it wasn't just me. The thermal radiation eventually gets through your PPE. You should start feeling it under your hood around face ears and neck. You also get a really hot feeling on your shoulders. At this point you should be backing up if you can or getting really close to the floor. If your in a room, get out! You shouldn't be in that kind of heat if no hoseline is around. Only if there is a KNOWN life hazard and you know a quick way out. Flashover may be near.

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