by Dave Donohue
Feb 15
Chemical of the Week – Part 2
Hazard Profile
Chemical Name and Pseudonyms
Ammonium Nitrate, Norway Saltpeter, Ammonium Salt
UN Number
2067, 2071
Chemical Formula
NH4NO3
Hazards
Oxidizer
PPE Considerations
SFPC with SCBA. May become unstable if exposed to heat or contaminated. Nitrile, rubber, vinyl, or PVC gloves,
Fire Fighting Considerations
Treat as explosive if involved in fire. If extinguishment is attempted, use flooding amounts of water and control runoff.
Decontamination
Soap and water with adequate ventilation, consider destruction of contaminated PPE and equipment.
Detection and Monitoring
Colormetric, chemical reactivity assessment (i.e. HazCat), FTIR
Chemical and Physical Properties
Physical State
Odorless, white solid
Vapor Pressure
-
Boiling Point
410oF
Vapor Density
Specific Gravity
1.72
Miscibility
Soluble
Flash Point
LEL/UEL
Autoignition Temp
pH
4.5-6 when in solution
Toxicity
IDLH
50 ppm
PEL/REL/STEL
LD50
2217 mg/kg
LC50
88.8 mg/L
Radioactive (Yes/No)
No
Medical
Toxicological Considerations
Toxicological properties have not been fully investigated
Signs/Symptoms of Exposure
Irritates skin and mucous membranes, respiratory irritation
Medical Treatment
Flush with water and treat symptomatically
Other Information
Oxidizer, contact with organic material may cause fire, hygroscopic
Chemical Structure
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Chemical of the Week Part 2 - Ammonium Nitrate
by Dave Donohue
Feb 15
Chemical of the Week – Part 2
Hazard Profile
Chemical Name and Pseudonyms
Ammonium Nitrate, Norway Saltpeter, Ammonium Salt
UN Number
2067, 2071
Chemical Formula
NH4NO3
Hazards
Oxidizer
PPE Considerations
SFPC with SCBA. May become unstable if exposed to heat or contaminated. Nitrile, rubber, vinyl, or PVC gloves,
Fire Fighting Considerations
Treat as explosive if involved in fire. If extinguishment is attempted, use flooding amounts of water and control runoff.
Decontamination
Soap and water with adequate ventilation, consider destruction of contaminated PPE and equipment.
Detection and Monitoring
Colormetric, chemical reactivity assessment (i.e. HazCat), FTIR
Chemical and Physical Properties
Physical State
Odorless, white solid
Vapor Pressure
-
Boiling Point
410oF
Vapor Density
-
Specific Gravity
1.72
Miscibility
Soluble
Flash Point
-
LEL/UEL
-
Autoignition Temp
-
pH
4.5-6 when in solution
Toxicity
IDLH
50 ppm
PEL/REL/STEL
-
LD50
2217 mg/kg
LC50
88.8 mg/L
Radioactive (Yes/No)
No
Medical
Toxicological Considerations
Toxicological properties have not been fully investigated
Signs/Symptoms of Exposure
Irritates skin and mucous membranes, respiratory irritation
Medical Treatment
Flush with water and treat symptomatically
Other Information
Oxidizer, contact with organic material may cause fire, hygroscopic
Chemical Structure